思想品德课、思想政治课是中小学生的必修课。就教材内容而言，小学阶段的思想品德课主要是以“五爱”为中心的社会公德教育和小学生日常行为规范教育，引导学生了解一些做人的基本道理，初步养成良好的思想品德和行为习惯，初步具有辨别是非的能力和健康的心理素质。中学阶段 Ideological and moral lessons, ideological and political lesson is a required course for primary and secondary students. In terms of the contents of the teaching materials, the ideological and moral lessons in primary school are mainly the education of social morality and the norms of daily behavior of primary school students based on “Five Loves”, guiding students to understand some basic principles of being a human being and initially cultivating good ideological and moral qualities and behaviors Habit, initially with the ability to distinguish right from wrong and healthy psychological quality. Secondary school stage