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在遇到肾脏疾病和能影响肾脏的其他疾病的时候,一般都要检查肾功能,作为治疗时的参考。但各种肾功能的检查方法的临床意义不同,故需要对其有所了解,才能在实际工作中,根据不同的病情,选择最适当的检查方法。在叙述各种常用肾功能检查方法的临床意义前,简略复习肾脏的生理。肾脏的生理:肾脏的主要功能有:(1)排泄代谢终末产物,如尿素、尿酸、肌酐等。(2)维持水、电
In the face of kidney disease and other diseases that can affect the kidneys, renal function should generally be examined as a reference for treatment. However, the clinical significance of various renal function test method is different, so need to know about it, in order to work in practice, according to different conditions, choose the most appropriate method of inspection. Before describing the clinical significance of various commonly used renal function test methods, briefly review the physiology of the kidneys. The physiology of the kidneys: The main functions of the kidneys are: (1) excretory metabolic end products such as urea, uric acid, creatinine and the like. (2) Maintain water and electricity