据统计资料表明,2005年中国1亿美元GDP消耗能源约8—9万吨油当量(按当期市场汇率计算,2000年不变价),能耗强度约为日本的8倍,德国的5倍,美国的4倍,巴西的3倍。从宏观上看,中国能源经济效率明显低于发达国家的水平。工业领域主要用能行业能耗水平也明显偏高,比国外平均先进水平高出1.4倍。无论从能源经济效率和能源技术效率比较,还是从所处阶段及能源结构特征分析,中国目前能源效率是比较低的。 According to statistics, in 2005 China’s GDP of 100 million U.S. dollars consumed about 80,000-900,000 tons of oil equivalent (at the current market exchange rate and constant price in 2000), and its energy intensity was about 8 times that of Japan and five times that of Germany. 4 times in the United States and 3 times in Brazil. From a macro point of view, China’s energy efficiency is significantly lower than the level of developed countries. The main energy-consuming industries in the field of energy consumption levels were significantly higher than the average foreign advanced 1.4 times. In terms of comparing the efficiency of energy economy with that of energy technology, or from the stage of its existence and the analysis of energy structure characteristics, energy efficiency in China is relatively low at present.