“男旦”作为中国特殊的戏曲文化符号,无论在戏台上还是文学中都有着非同凡响的生命轨迹,本文结合戏曲舞台上和文学作品中该行当的兴起、鼎盛、衰弱、重生几个阶段来论述它的历史际遇及生存状态,以此钩沉出戏台上及文学中的“男旦”史,并对这一行当进行历史性反思。 As a special symbol of opera culture in China, “Man Dand ” has a remarkable trajectory in life both on the stage and in literature. Combining with the rise of this line in drama stage and literary works, A period to discuss its historical situation and living conditions, in order to hook up the stage and literary “male ” history, and conduct a historic review of this line.