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地方志中所保留的丰富而系统的物产资料是了解和研究某一历史时期不同地区的自然资源及其变化的宝库,也因此而受到了学者的重视,然而过往的研究对方志物产本身的概念和文本书写的变化尚关注不够。本文通过对晚清和民国时期上海官修方志中物产资料的考察,揭示了其中的物产类目仍以传统的分类体系为主,而涉及商品经济的人工制品在分类体系中的位置因纂修者所给予的关注不同而有所变化。但是在西学东渐的背景下,新的物产类目开始出现于民国时期的上海官修方志中,且西方自然科学知识主要通过与传统知识相融合的方式呈现,但其在不同方志或同一方志的不同物产中的表现并不一致。此外,西方自然科学知识为民国时期上海官修方志增添了一些新的物产,由此也促使我们深思其被记录的合理性以及物产的概念该如何定义,这对于当今的方志物产部分的修纂亦不失意义。
The abundant and systematic material information preserved in local chronicles is a treasure trove for understanding and studying the natural resources and their changes in different regions in a historical period. Therefore, scholars have paid much attention to it. However, Changes in text writing are not enough. This article through the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China official repair Zhizhi Fang Zhizhong investigation of property data, revealed that the property category is still based on the traditional classification system, and the position of the artifact involved in the commodity economy in the classification system due to compilation The attention given by the person varies. However, under the background of westward learning, new categories of property began to appear in the official Shangzhi of the Republic of China in the period of Republic of China. Western natural science knowledge was mainly presented through the integration with traditional knowledge. However, The performance of different properties is not consistent. In addition, Western knowledge of natural science added some new properties to the official Shangzhi of Chingchuankuang in the period of the Republic of China, which prompted us to ponder over the rationality of the records and how to define the concept of property. It is also meaningful.