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刑事错案的发生和存在有其哲学和经济学根据。中国古代哲学中的“反者道之动”、“物不可穷”等观点,以及辩证唯物主义的矛盾论思想,为正确认识和有效防范刑事错案提供了认识论和方法论参考。法律经济学方法在分析刑事错案的成本时具有独特优势。运用法律经济学方法分析刑事错案,结论是司法改革和司法公正的目标不在于完全根除刑事错案,而是采取积极措施,改革刑事司法中制约司法公正的各种体制性和制度性因素,使得减少刑事错案的边际成本等于边际收益,从而实现司法资源的最优化配置,确保刑事司法在最佳轨道上运行。
The occurrence and existence of miscarriage of justice have their philosophical and economic basis. In the ancient Chinese philosophy, the ideas of “Anti-Impeachment” and “Excessiveness of Things” and dialectical materialism’s contradictory ideas provided an epistemological and methodological reference for correctly understanding and effectively preventing criminal misconduct cases. The law and economics approach has unique advantages in analyzing the costs of criminal misstatements. Using the method of law and economics to analyze misjudged criminal cases, the conclusion is that the goal of judicial reform and judicial fairness is not to totally eliminate criminal wrong cases, but to take active measures to reform the various institutional and institutional factors that restrict judicial justice in criminal justice so as to reduce The marginal cost of criminal miscarriage is equal to the marginal revenue, so as to realize the optimal allocation of judicial resources and ensure that criminal justice works on the best track.