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一、专志的性质和源流 一部方志是一方的“百科全书”,记载一个地区的自然、社会的历史和现状,是一种综合性的著述。专业志则专一记载某一方面和一定范围内事物发生、发展的演变过程,是一种专门性质的著述,如:农业志、林业志、教育志、科技志等。专志除具有方志的科学性、现代性、资料性、区域性的共性外,还有着专业的独具性。专业志的这种独具性表现在它有反映本专业的专门体例和专门内容,即反映某个专业的基本面貌,体现某个专业的特殊发展规律,由专业人材编纂,为专业发展服务,它是人类进步、科学发展、社会分工越来越细的产物,又是方志体例日益完备、不断发展的结果。
First, the nature and origins of the monograph A chi is a “encyclopedia” of one party, which records the history and current status of nature and society in a region. It is a comprehensive book. Professional records are specific records of a certain area and within a certain range of events, the evolution of the development process is a specialized nature of the book, such as: agriculture, forestry, education, science and technology and so on. In addition to Zhi Zhi Zhi Zhi’s scientific, modern, informational, regional commonalities, but also a professional unique. Professionalism of this uniqueness reflected in the professional style and specialized content that it reflects the professional, that reflects the basic aspects of a professional, reflecting the special laws of a professional development, compiled by professionals, services for professional development, It is the product of human progress, scientific development and social division of labor. It is also the result of an increasingly complete and continuous development of the system of records.