庆大霉素注射在儿科较常用,一般认为其副作用少,临床也很少注意其过敏反应的问题。笔者偶然发现几例庆大霉素致过敏性休克的报道,现摘录两例报道如下: 例一,患儿7岁,因支气管炎肌肉注射庆大霉素4万单位,约3分钟后,患儿突然面色苍白,额部冷汗,神志不清,口唇紫绀,四肢湿冷,血压下降,心率增快。按过敏性休克处理,予以吸氧,静脉滴注地塞米松、非那根,皮肤渐转潮红,20分钟后神志清醒。 Gentamicin injection is more commonly used in pediatrics, generally considered less side effects, the clinical little attention to its allergic reaction problems. Occasionally I found a few cases of gentamicin-induced anaphylactic shock reports are excerpted two cases are reported as follows: Example 1, children 7 years old, due to bronchitis intramuscular injection of gentamicin 40,000 units, about 3 minutes later, Children suddenly pale, forehead sweat, confusion, cyanotic lips, limbs, cold, blood pressure, heart rate faster. According to anaphylactic shock treatment, to be oxygen, intravenous dexamethasone, non-root, the skin gradually flushed, conscious mind after 20 minutes.