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目的:了解青海干部群体健康危险因素及预防对策。方法:空腹做B超、心电图、胸部X线片,被查人抽取空腹血5mL,进行肝功、癌胚抗原、血脂、血糖、血液分析检测。结果:1 113名被调查对象中,健康者仅为142人(14.62%),患病者971人(87.24%)。其中在职干部428人,平均年龄48岁;健康者71人(16.59%),患病者357人(83.41%)。慢性疾病以代谢性疾病、心血管疾病、消化系统疾病为主。病种中以高脂血症、前列腺增生、脂肪肝为主。(36~<40)岁健康者占60%、(60~<70)岁健康者占11.57%、(70~<8)0岁健康者占5.63%,≥80岁以上仅占5.24%。结论:青海省干部群体以高脂血症、前列腺增生、脂肪肝、高血压、糖尿病、胆结石为主。随着年龄的增长健康者的比例下降,患病率具有高原地区增高的倾向。
Objective: To understand the health risk factors and prevention measures for the cadres in Qinghai. Methods: B-ultrasound, electrocardiogram, and chest radiographs were performed on an empty stomach. Five persons were asked to collect fasting blood and liver function, carcinoembryonic antigen, blood lipids, blood glucose, and blood were analyzed. Results: Of the 113 respondents, only 142 (14.62%) were healthy and 971 (87.24%) were affected. Among them, 428 were serving cadres with an average age of 48 years; 71 (16.59%) were healthy and 357 (83.41%) were sick. Chronic diseases are mainly metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and digestive diseases. Diseases are mainly hyperlipidemia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and fatty liver. (36~<40) years old healthy people accounted for 60%, (60~<70) years old healthy people accounted for 11.57%, (70~<8) 0 year old healthy people accounted for 5.63%, ≥80 years old accounted for only 5.24%. Conclusion: The cadre group in Qinghai Province is dominated by hyperlipidemia, benign prostatic hyperplasia, fatty liver, hypertension, diabetes and gallstones. As the proportion of healthy people decreases with age, the prevalence rate tends to increase at high altitudes.