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本文通过对以往研究的总结,讨论了哪些因素可以帮助理解中国和欧洲家庭之间的家务分工文化差异。首先,我们将中国家庭的家务分工状况与欧洲家务的情况进行了对比,总结了文化差异所在。其次,我们分析了目前家务分工研究领域内的主要理论模型在中国社会里的应用情况。我们发现,这些模型只能部分的解释,为什么中国和欧洲家庭在家务分工上存在文化差异。接下来,我们讨论了儒家思想和第三方的家务承担对于夫妻家务分工可能产生的影响,以扩展家务分工跨文化研究的理论框架。最后,我们总结了文化价值观和家务支持对于理解不同文化中的夫妻家务分工的意义,呼吁更多的研究关注。
In this article, we summarize past studies and discuss what factors can help understand the cultural differences in household division of labor between Chinese and European families. First of all, we compared the household division of labor between Chinese families and the situation of domestic chores and summarized the cultural differences. Secondly, we analyze the application of the main theoretical models in the field of household division of labor in the Chinese society. We find that these models only partially explain why there are cultural differences in the division of labor between Chinese and European households. Next, we discuss the possible impact of Confucianism and third-party housework on the division of labor between husband and wife in order to expand the theoretical framework of cross-cultural research on household division of labor. Finally, we summarize the significance of cultural values and domestic support for understanding the division of labor between husband and wife in different cultures and call for more research attention.