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目的:研究牙科畏惧症(DF)患者的口腔健康相关生活质量。方法:选择在深圳市第五人民医院口腔科门诊就诊的358名18～75岁初诊患者,应用口腔焦虑量表(CDAS)和口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14中文版)、人口统计学一般项目表进行调查。结果:DF患者的OHIP-14的分值中位数为21.25,明显高于一般就诊患者(中位数11.20)。且在生理性疼痛、心理不适和心理障碍等领域影响最大。CDAS与OHIP-14分值间的相关系数为0.255。结论:在牙科畏惧症患者中,牙科畏惧程度与口腔健康影响程度之间存在相关性,焦虑程度越高的患者口腔健康相关生活质量越差。对牙科畏惧症患者进行有效的心理干预可以提高其相关生活质量。
Objective: To study oral health-related quality of life in patients with dental fear disorders (DF). Methods: A total of 358 newly diagnosed patients aged 18-75 years old from the Department of Stomatology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shenzhen City were enrolled in this study. The oral anxiety scale (CDAS) and oral health influence scale (OHIP-14 Chinese version) General item list to investigate. RESULTS: The median OHIP-14 scores for DF patients were 21.25, significantly higher than those of the usual care patients (median 11.20). And in the physiological pain, psychological discomfort and psychological disorders and other areas most affected. The correlation coefficient between CDAS and OHIP-14 scores was 0.255. CONCLUSIONS: There is a correlation between dental fear and the extent of oral health effects in dental fear patients, and patients with higher anxiety levels have poorer oral health-related quality of life. Effective psychological intervention in patients with dental atrophy can improve their quality of life.