德国影响力上升的根源,在于它是欧盟层面非中性制度的最大受益者。从前两年的欧债危机至今,德国凭借其在欧盟的主导地位有力地推动了欧盟战略转型:提升经济竞争力、启动财政一体化、加速推进“大西方”战略。而其在欧盟的主导作用里,特别是对中欧关系发展的影响,则只能说是喜忧参半。仅仅在几年前,“欧洲的德国”或者“德国的欧洲”这类说法还只是存在于象牙塔内的理论探讨,学术界也多从文化与文明发展的角度看待德国与欧洲的关系。但是,欧债危机以来欧盟内部的权 The root cause of Germany’s rising influence is that it is the biggest beneficiary of the non-neutral system at the EU level. Since the European debt crisis of the past two years up to now, Germany, by virtue of its dominance in the EU, has effectively promoted the EU’s strategic transformation: enhancing its economic competitiveness, initiating fiscal integration and accelerating the “big west” strategy. Its influence in the EU’s leading role, especially its development on the relations between China and the EU, can only be described as mixed. Only a few years ago, the notion of “Germany in Europe” or “Europe in Germany” was only a theoretical discussion of the existence of ivory towers. Academics also viewed Germany and Europe more often from the perspective of cultural and civilizational development. Relationship. However, the EU’s internal power since the European debt crisis