借助社会性别的分析路径,可以深入揭示特定时期女工的经济地位状态。近代工业化的发展使女工人数剧增,女工成为近代从业女性中人数最多的职业群体。女性外出就业迈出了自身解放的决定性一步,是其地位提升的关键,但与男工相比,女工普遍处于弱势的经济地位:女工能够进入工业企业“权力”阶层的为数甚少,而且多集中于低技术部门,导致其职业收入的整体低下。女工经济地位的低下是历史和现实多种因素的结果,显示出时间、空间和性别在近代社会的交错和复杂。 With the analysis of the gender route, we can reveal the economic status of female workers in a specific period in depth. The development of modern industrialization has made the number of female workers soar, and the female workers have become the largest group of professional women in modern times. Women’s employment has taken a decisive step in their own liberation and is the key to their status upgrading. However, compared with their male counterparts, women workers are generally in a disadvantaged economic position: there are only a few women workers who can enter the “power” class of industrial enterprises, But more concentrated in the low-tech sector, resulting in the overall low level of their professional income. The low economic status of women workers is the result of many factors of history and reality, showing the stagnation and complexity of time, space and gender in modern society.