由于蒙古族生活方式的变迁及蒙古语授课学生就业困难等原因,蒙古族学生就读普通中小学的比例持续上升,学习和使用蒙古语言文字的人数越来越少,使用范围越来越小,这已经成为蒙古族语言文化保护与传承陷入困境的重要原因。本文以内蒙古蒙古族最集中的通辽市为调查点,以普通中小学蒙古族和汉族学生 Due to the changes of Mongolian lifestyle and the difficulty of Mongolian students in employment, the proportion of Mongolian students attending ordinary primary and secondary schools continues to rise, the number of Mongolian students who study and use Mongolian languages ​​is getting smaller and smaller, and the scope of use is getting smaller and smaller, It has become an important reason why the Mongolian language and culture are in a dilemma of protection and inheritance. In this paper, Tongliao City, Mongolia, the most concentrated in Inner Mongolia as a survey point to ordinary primary and secondary Mongolian and Han students