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舒芜的“回归五四”之路既是独特的个案,也是一部分知识分子道路的缩影。新时期以来,舒芜通过鲁迅研究,重提反封建斗争的艰巨性和个性解放的特殊价值;通过周作人研究,强调知识分子的自主精神;通过反思文革,掂出知识分子的奴性与异化问题等等,每一波反思都紧扣五四所未完成的启蒙主题。“舒芜的觉醒”不仅是他个人的觉醒,也是那一代知识分子的群体觉醒;舒芜的曲折道路,在很大程度上也是那一代知识分子的涅槃之路,它充分昭示了:五四所开辟的以自由、民主、科学为主要内容的启蒙传统的巨大感召力。
Shu Wu’s “Return to May Fourth Movement” is both a unique case and a microcosm of part of the intellectual path. Since the new period, Shu Wu, through the study of Lu Xun, reiterated the arduousness of the anti-feudal struggle and the special value of liberation of the individual. Through the study of Zhou Zuoren, he emphasized the autonomy spirit of the intellectuals. By reflecting on the Cultural Revolution, the issue of servility and alienation of intellectuals And so on. Each wave of reflection is closely linked to the enlightenment theme that has not been completed in May Fourth. The awakening of Shu Wu is not only his personal awakening but also the awakening of the group of intellectuals of that generation. The twists and turns of Shu Wu are also to a large extent the nirvana of the intellectuals of that generation and fully demonstrate: May 4th opened up the freedom, democracy and science as the main content of the enlightenment tradition of great appeal.