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目的：观察肿瘤患者放疗后的心理和睡眠障碍影响因素及其护理效果。方法选择2013年3月~8月我院肿瘤科收治的肿瘤放疗患者120例作为本次临床研究的对象，分析其出现心理和睡眠障碍的因素，并针对性地对该因素进行相应的护理。分析护理的效果。结果护理后患者的SAS评分（Self-Rating Anxiety Scale）、SDS评分（Self-rating Depres ion Scale）、PSQI评分（Pit sburgh Sleep Quality Index）均显著低于护理前，护理后患者睡眠不良例数明显少于护理前，护理前后数据差异明显，<0.05，具有统计学意义。结论在肿瘤患者放疗后，心理和睡眠容易出现障碍，通过有效的护理可以显著改善患者的焦虑、抑郁心理，并明显改善患者的睡眠质量，值得临床推广使用。“,”Objective To investigate the psychological and sleep disorders in cancer patients after radiotherapy and nursing ef ect factors.Methods March 2013 to August 2013 admit ed to our hospital oncology cancer radiotherapy 120 patients in this clinical study as an object,analyzes psychological factors and sleep disorders,and targeted to the relevant factors care.Analysis of the ef ect of care. Results Care of patients after SAS scores(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale),SDS scores(Self-rating Depression Scale),PSQI score(Pit sburgh Sleep Quality Index)were significantly lower than before treatment, after treatment in patients with poor sleep was significantly less than the number of cases of care before,care before and after the data is significantly dif erent, <0.05,statistical y significant.Conclusion After cancer patients radiotherapy,mental disorders and sleep prone,through ef ective care can significantly improve the patient's anxiety,depression psychology,and significantly improve the patient's quality of sleep,worthy of clinical use.