如何划分基本词汇是汉语基本词汇研究中的一项重要任务。以往的研究对基本词汇的认定大都是举例性，还没有进行过定量的分析。本文根据汉语基本词汇的构成特点，提出了四种分析方法。即字根分析法、训释词分析法、构词能力鉴定法、词频统计法。其中前两种方法在汉语中具有较大的特殊性。 How to classify basic vocabulary is an important task in the study of Chinese basic vocabulary. In the past, most of the basic research on the recognition of the vocabulary is an example, has not been a quantitative analysis. Based on the characteristics of the basic Chinese vocabulary, this paper proposes four analysis methods. That is, radical analysis, analysis of explanatory words, ability to identify words, word frequency statistics. The first two methods have greater specificity in Chinese.