随着科学技术的不断发展,人类社会的不断进步,各种行业的专业顾问日益增多,并已成为社会的一支重要力量。这支力量不仅对人们的生活具有深刻影响,而且对整个社会的信仰和公共政策也有重大影响。根据美国1980年所公布的统计资料,美国全国共有各种各样的顾问90多万人,如果包括婚姻与家庭顾问、教育心理学家、 With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous progress of human society, the number of professional consultants in various industries is increasing day by day and has become an important force in society. This force has a profound impact not only on people’s lives, but also on the beliefs and public policies of the entire community. According to the statistics released by the United States in 1980, there are over 900,000 consultants of various kinds in the entire United States, including marriage and family counselors, educational psychologists,