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张闻天有着丰富而系统的物质利益思想。通过论述经济与政治、物质利益与精神鼓励的关系,为物质利益原则正名;全面阐述了社会主义社会个人与国家、集体,工人与农民等在物质利益上的相互关系,并提出了力争使利益各方都能得到应有的最大利益,包括“统筹兼顾,全面安排”、“有计划、按比例”、“经济核算”、“按劳分配”等具体的实施原则,通过发展生产力和改善人民生活来落实的比较完整的发展社会主义物质利益的一套方案。
Zhang Wentian has a rich and systematic thought of material interests. Through the discussion of the relationship between economy and politics, material interests and spiritual encouragement, the author realizes the principle of material interests; comprehensively expounds the material relation between individuals and countries, collectives, workers and peasants in socialist society, All parties can obtain the best interests they deserve, including the concrete implementation such as “making overall plans and taking all factors into consideration and making arrangements comprehensively,” “planning and proportioning”, “accounting for economy” and “distribution according to work.” Principle, a relatively complete set of programs for the development of socialist material interests through the development of productive forces and the improvement of people’s lives.