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功能翻译理论对诗歌翻译有积极的指导作用。译者在翻译诗歌时,要综合考虑原作者的意图和目的语读者的文化背景与阅读期待,使原作者意图和诗歌在源语环境中的审美效果在目的语语境下忠实再现。翻译任务的难点和要点都在于面对差异甚至冲突做出最合理的调解和选择。
Functional Translation Theory has a positive guiding effect on the translation of poetry. When translating poetry, the translator should comprehensively consider the original author’s intention and target audience’s cultural background and reading expectation, so that the original author’s intention and the aesthetic effect of poetry in the source language environment are faithfully reproduced in the target language context. The difficulty and the key point of the translation task lie in making the most reasonable mediation and choice in the face of differences and even conflicts.