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本文尝试结合人类学注重考察人类文化的宗教信仰和仪式行为的方法,从巫觋宗教与民俗艺术的本原关系切入,经过梳理巫教在民俗艺术的形态和功能中的诸多观念反映,从中整合出生命哲学与价值观内在统一的四大哲学思想,即“天人一体”哲学的和谐义蕴,阴阳交合的生命哲学意识,吉祥观念的世俗价值观和人鬼合一的宗教伦理价值。上述哲理思想的探讨与思考,在一定程度上,将有助于推进当下民俗艺术文化内涵以及中国文化特性的深度研究。
This article attempts to combine anthropological attention to examine the religious beliefs and ritual behaviors of human culture, from the primitive relationship between the religious and folk arts of Witchcraft, after combing the reflection of Witchcraft many ideas in the form and function of folk art, The four major philosophical thoughts of inner unity of life philosophy and value outlook are the harmonious meaning of philosophy of heaven and man and philosophy, the philosophy of life and philosophy of yin and yang, the secular values of auspicious concept and the religious ethical value of unity of human and ghost. The discussion and reflection of the above philosophical thoughts will, to a certain extent, help to promote the current research on the connotation of the folk arts and culture as well as the in-depth study of the cultural characteristics of China.