世界经济发展在全球范围内推进了工业化和城市化,同时加剧了能源、环境与发展之间的矛盾。英、美、德、日等发达国家,在工业化过程中都遇到过棘手的能源问题,特别是日本这样的资源贫国。日本为实现以工业化为前提的强国目标、在解决能源问题上进行了长期的、多方的努力,一直视石油战略为自己能源战略的重点。中国正处在发展经济的 The world economic development has promoted industrialization and urbanization on a global scale, at the same time exacerbating the contradictions between energy, environment and development. The developed countries such as Britain, the United States, Germany, Japan and Japan have encountered tough energy problems during the industrialization process, especially the resource-poor countries such as Japan. In order to achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation on the precondition of industrialization, Japan has made long-term and multi-pronged efforts to solve the energy issue and has always regarded the oil strategy as its energy strategy. China is in economic development