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化学史是人类对化学知识系统的、历史的描述,化学教育发展的一种重要趋向就是化学教学与化学史的有效结合。文章结合化学教学实践,对化学史教育的独特魅力进行了探讨,并从激发学生学习的兴趣和积极性、培养学生用发展的眼光掌握化学知识、领会化学家勇于探索的科学品质和培养学生爱国主义精神等几个方面论述化学史在化学课堂教学中的作用。文章还着眼于提高学生的科学素养、实现科学与人文相融合,探讨并尝试把化学史融入化学课堂教学的教学实践。
Chemical history is the human history of chemical knowledge system, an important trend in the development of chemical education is the effective combination of chemistry teaching and chemistry history. Combining with the teaching practice of chemistry, the article discusses the unique charm of chemistry history education. From the point of stimulating students ’interest and enthusiasm in learning, students should grasp the chemistry knowledge from the perspective of development, understand the scientist’s daring to explore the scientific quality and cultivate students’ patriotism Spirit and other aspects of the history of chemistry in chemistry classroom teaching role. The article also focuses on improving students’ scientific literacy, integrating science with humanities, exploring and attempting to incorporate chemistry history into chemistry classroom teaching.