我国有悠久的治水历史,有编写水利史、志的优良传统。当前,许多地方在编写市县志的统一安排下,组织编写水利志。这是承先启后、继往开来的一件大事。水利史、志正成为人们关心和议论的一个课题。“志”原是“史”的一个组成部分。一般说,志属史体,但又不同于史。志也包括自然地理和人文地理,与地理这个学科有更密切的关系。大体在唐代以前史和志是不分的。并非“在国日史,在省、州、县日志。”例如,晋陈寿的“三国志”是国史,而书名叫《志》。宋郑樵的《通志》也是国史,书名也叫《志》。自宋代地方志兴盛以后, “志”成了地方志的 Our country has a long history of flood control and has prepared a fine tradition of history and ambition of water conservancy. At present, many places organize the compilation of water conservancy records under the unified arrangement of cities, counties and cities. This is a major event that inherits the past and goes forward. History of water conservancy, Chi is becoming a topic of concern and discussion. “Chi ” was originally “history ” as an integral part. Generally speaking, Chi belongs to the history, but different from the history. Chi also includes natural geography and human geography, and geography is more closely related to this discipline. Before the general history of the Tang Dynasty is not divided. For example, Jin Chen Shou’s “Three Kingdoms” is a national history, and the book is called “Chi.” Song Zhengqiao’s “Annals” is also a history of the country, the title is also called “Chi.” Since the local history of the Song Dynasty prospered, “Chi ” has become a local history