柳宗元的游记散文和碑铭表志类文章在唐代及后世深受推崇。尽管柳文熠熠生辉,却也淹没不了其诗歌在文坛上的成就。柳宗元的诗歌留存一百六十多首,绝大多数为贬谪永州和柳州期间所作。这些诗歌以字简意深的形式或直接或间接地反映了作者面临政治革新失败后颠沛流离的半生。而这些诗歌中有一类较为独特的是以记述种植的方式抒发作者贬谪南荒的复杂心态,这类诗歌从不同层面映射出诗人面临政治迫害后对自身的认识和外界的认知,从而在罹难中淡化苦痛、升华自我。 Liu Zongyuan’s travel essays and inscriptions list articles in the Tang Dynasty and later well-respected. Although the brilliant Liu Wen, but it also can not be overwhelmed by the achievements of his poetry in the literary world. Liu Zongyuan’s poetry retained more than one hundred and sixty first, the vast majority of the derogatory Yongzhou and Liuzhou made. These poems, in their concise and in-depth form, directly or indirectly reflect the author’s half-life after his failed political reform. However, one of these poems is more unique. It expresses the complex state of mind that the author relegated to the southern wasteland by means of narrating cultivation. These poems map out the poets’ awareness of themselves and the outside world after being subjected to political persecution from different levels, In dilute the pain, sublimation self.