消除肝硬化腹水有3种方法。腹腔穿刺法虽然还采用,但由于腹水很快重新聚积,并引起急性血液动力学代偿失调,蛋白质、电解质及腹水的其它成份大量丢失,故对患者是危险的。利尿剂虽应用广泛,但对利尿剂抗药的顽固性腹水治疗无效。在这种情况下,很多学者采用自身腹水回输方法治疗。作者研究了长期大量直接静脉点滴腹水的临床效果。腹水回输的指征是有严重肝硬化腹水且用利尿药无效。禁忌症是有心血管系统方面的改变(心脏病, There are 3 ways to eliminate cirrhosis and ascites. Peritoneal puncture, although still used, is dangerous for patients because ascites fluid quickly re-accumulates and causes acute hemodynamic decompensation, while protein, electrolytes and other components of ascites are largely lost. Although diuretics are widely used, but refractory diuretic refractory ascites treatment. In this case, many scholars use their own method of ascites transfusion. The authors studied the long-term clinical effects of direct intravenous ascites. The indication for ascites reinfusion is severe cirrhosis with ascites and is not effective with diuretics. Contraindications are changes in the cardiovascular system (heart disease,