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诉讼证明活动中的首要的是解决有关证明责任问题,它是对诉讼证明本体结构进行分析的突破口。不同的责任就意味活动主体的不同角色,参与诉讼证明活动的主体可分为两类:主动主体和被动主体,实际上这依然是责任问题的延展;任何参与到诉讼证明活动中来的主体都是在围绕“事实主张”进行活动,这就更加突出主动主体在诉讼证明活动中的“主动”地位;依据这种责任和主体的区分,可将一般意义上的诉讼证明标准解构为证明要求和认定标准。
The foremost of litigation proves activities is to solve the problem of burden of proof, which is a breakthrough to analyze the ontology structure of litigation proof. Different responsibilities mean different roles of the actors, and the subjects participating in litigation proves can be divided into two types: the active and the passive ones. In fact, this is still an extension of the responsibility issue. Any subject involved in litigation proves It is based on the “factual claims ” activities, which more prominent active subject in the litigation proves activities “active ” status; based on the distinction between this responsibility and the main body, the general sense of litigation proof standard deconstruction To prove the requirements and identify the standard.