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初三的学生学习了宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语。宾语从句通常由1.连接词 that 引导(that 在口语和非正式文体中常省略)2.由连接副词 why,when,where,how 或连接代词 who(m),what,which 引导。3.由连接词 whether 或引导(口语中常用 if),宾语从句的时态与主句的时态关系密切,若主句的主要动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语一般为相应
The third grade students learned the object clause. The object clause serves as an object in compound sentences. The object clause is usually guided by 1. The conjunction word that (which is often omitted in both oral and informal styles) 2. Directed by the connecting adverbs why, when, where, how, or the connecting pronouns who(m), what, which. 3. If the connective word is ___ or guided (if commonly used in spoken language), the tense of the object clause is closely related to the tense of the main sentence. If the main verb of the main sentence is the past, the predicate of the object clause is generally corresponding.