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阿图岛位于美国领土阿拉斯加以西、阿留申群岛的西端,和俄罗斯领土堪察加半岛遥遥相对,是项链一般细长的列岛中最西边的一个,东西长65公里,南北宽25公里,终年被积雪覆盖着,每天都刮着暴风雪,绝大多数时间被浓雾笼罩,是一片什么作物都不生长的不毛之地。1942年6月日军占领阿图岛的那一天,岛上只有当地居民37人和两名美国人。对这个人迹罕至的小岛,从1942年年初开始,日本就大肆宣传它战略位置的重要,说什么要防止美机从那里起飞轰炸日本本土,要切断美苏间的物资供应线等等。6月7日,在中途岛海空战的同时,日海军第3特别陆战队1300多人占领了阿图岛,还占领了另一个小岛基斯卡岛,由第7师团穗积部队约1000名士兵担任防守任务。
Attu Island is located west of Alaska, west of the United States, the western tip of the Aleutian Islands, and the Russian territory Kamchatka far behind, is the necklace of the slender general island in the western one, something 65 km long, 25 km wide north-south, was Snow covered, snow blizzard every day, most of the time covered by thick fog, is a piece of what crops do not grow barren. On the day the Japanese occupied Arto in June 1942, there were only 37 local residents and two Americans on the island. For this inhuman island, beginning in early 1942, Japan wanted to hype about the importance of its strategic position and say what it should do to prevent the U.S. plane from taking off and bombing Japan’s homeland and cutting off the supply of goods between the United States and the Soviet Union. On June 7, while on the Midway Sea and Air, more than 1,300 Japanese Navy Special Forces No. 3 Marine Corps captured Arto Island and captured another Isle of Skye, 1000 soldiers as a defensive mission.