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目的:了解中小城市社区中老年人对中医保健的认知、态度、行为现状及需求,为社区开展中医保健服务提供参考依据。方法:采用《中医保健认知及需求》调查表对391例社区中老年人进行访谈式问卷调查。结果:78.3%的人对中医保健知识认知处于“了解”以上程度;78%的人对中医保健持相信态度;41.6%的人接受过中医保健服务。前5位中医保健需求依次为预防骨质疏松、防治高血压病及颈肩腰腿痛的知识指导、日常生活中饮食注意事项和常见疾病饮食指导。结论:社区卫生服务机构应根据中老年人的特点和需求开展中医保健健康教育与服务活动,以进一步提高他们的认知水平,满足其服务需求。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the cognition, attitude, behaviors and needs of middle-aged and elderly people in community in middle and small cities, and to provide references for community to carry out TCM health services. Methods: An interview questionnaire was conducted among 391 middle-aged and elderly people in the community based on the questionnaire of “Chinese Health Care Cognition and Needs”. Results: 78.3% of people knew the traditional Chinese medicine health knowledge more than “understanding ”; 78% believed in traditional Chinese medicine health care; 41.6% received traditional Chinese medicine health care services. The top five Chinese medicine health care requirements followed by prevention of osteoporosis, prevention and treatment of hypertension and neck and shoulder pain knowledge guidance, daily dietary precautions and diet guidance of common diseases. Conclusion: Community health service agencies should conduct health education and service activities of traditional Chinese medicine according to the characteristics and needs of middle-aged and elderly people, so as to further enhance their cognitive level and meet their service needs.