在研究权利和义务的过程中,坚持马克思主义的指导,除了必须紧密结合当前民主与法制建设实际的同时,还要记取历史上的经验教训,就是也要联系历史的实际,防止重犯“左”的或者右的错误。我们曾经犯过“大跃进”和“文化大革命”那样“左”的错误。其中的深刻教训之一,就是忽视以至于任意侵犯人们的正当权利,而片面地强调义务, In the process of studying rights and obligations, insisting on the guidance of Marxism must, in addition to closely integrating with the current actual conditions of democracy and legal system construction, remember historical lessons and experiences, that is, we must also make contact with the reality of history and prevent the repetition of the “Left” Right or wrong. We have once made the mistake of “leftist” such as the “Great Leap Forward” and the “Cultural Revolution.” One of the profound lessons from this is to ignore the legitimate right to arbitrarily violate people and to unilaterally emphasize obligations,