扩大内需是近几年国家为拉动经济增长而推出的一项重大宏观战略,其最主要的手段之一就是实施积极的财政政策,增发国债,以国债投资来带动其他投资。对拉动国内需求起到了重要的作用。但同时,积极的财政政策不是一项长期性政策,因此何时淡出已经引起了各方的关注。权威人士指出,适应积极财政政策逐步淡出的条件之一就是不单纯以政府发债的方式来解决社会需求不足的问题,也就是说民间投资要再上一个台阶。 《金融时报》对此发表评论指出,中国 Expanding domestic demand is a major macro-strategy launched by the state in recent years to boost economic growth. One of the most important measures is to implement a pro-active fiscal policy, increase government bonds and boost other investments through government bond investments. To stimulate domestic demand has played an important role. However, at the same time, an active fiscal policy is not a long-term one. Therefore, when it faded out, it has drawn the attention of all parties. Authorities pointed out that one of the conditions for gradually phasing out the proactive fiscal policy is not to simply solve the problem of insufficient social demand by means of issuing bonds by the government. That is to say, private investment must go to a higher level. The Financial Times commented that China