当前,我国经济发展取得瞩目成就,已经成为世界第二大经济体,与此同时,国际国内环境由发生深刻变化,国内民族问题的重要性和复杂性让人难以心安。民族自治县自治权行使成果的优劣直接关系到地区乃至全国发展的大局。完善相应制度,利用适合不同民族区域条件的产业政策,加强各民族之间的交流,特别是和汉族,以及加强少数民族地区的基础设施建设和教育建设。这些因素对于民族地域经济发展有很重要的推动作用,民族自治才有跟实质性的意义。 At present, China has made remarkable achievements in its economic development and has become the second largest economy in the world. At the same time, profound changes have taken place in the domestic and international environment. The importance and complexity of the nationality issue in our country have made it difficult for people to feel at ease. The pros and cons of the outcome of the exercise of autonomy in ethnic autonomous counties is directly related to the overall development in the region and even in the whole country. We will improve relevant systems, use industrial policies that are suited to the conditions of different ethnic regions, strengthen exchanges among all ethnic groups, especially the Han ethnic group, and strengthen infrastructure construction and education in ethnic minority areas. These factors have an important impetus to the development of national and regional economy, and national autonomy has substantive significance.