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国家赔偿请求人请求国家赔偿,确认违法作为国家赔偿责任的前置程序,如果不能依法作出确认,赔偿请求人就无法申请国家赔偿,国家赔偿制度则形同虚设。人民法院确认案件实行立审分立制,举证责任倒置,合议制,听证制等。赔偿司法解释以实施时生效,不具有溯及力。
If the indemnity claimant requests compensation from the state and confirms the illegality as a precondition for state liability for compensation, if the indemnity can not be confirmed according to law, the claimant will not be able to apply for state compensation, and the state compensation system will be of no avail. The people’s court confirmed that the case should be subject to the establishment of an independent trial, the inversion of the burden of proof, a collegial system, and a hearing system. Compensation judicial interpretation to take effect at the time, does not have retroactive force.