列寧教導我們「任何一個宣傳者與任何一個鼓動者的艺術,就在於用最好的形象影響一定的聽眾,對於聽眾說來,使真理可能成為更令人信服的,成為更容易掌握的,成為更明顯、牢固而能銘記在心的東西。」文學藝術形象的運用,乃是教師用最明顯的、最容易瞭解的、最令人信服的方法來說明真理,乃是教學上最有效的輔助方法之一。不過,只有教師能够靈活運用這些文學藝術作品才能發揮它應有的作用。因此,教師本身應當很好地懂得文學和正確地瞭解文學。由於文学藝術作品,能完整地、尖銳地表现一定社會力量的本質,它就能够幫助我們更深刻地去理解社會現象、階級鬥爭、人民的历史、我們祖国的過去、現在與未來。但是,文学藝術作品的作用,並不局限於這些地方。它在社會意識形態的形成中、在以共產主義教育羣眾中,也具有特殊重要的意義。文學藝術是黨所 Lenin taught us that “the art of any propagandist and any agitator lies in influencing a certain audience with the best possible image and making it possible for the listener to make the truth more convincing, easier to grasp and more More obvious, firm, and memorable. ”The use of the literary and artistic image is the most effective, most effective and supportive way for teachers to explain the truth in the most obvious and easily understood, most convincing way one. However, only teachers can use these literary and artistic works flexibly to play their due role. Therefore, teachers themselves should have a good understanding of literature and a correct understanding of literature. Because literary and artistic works can fully and sharply show the essence of certain social forces, it can help us to understand more deeply social phenomena, class struggle, people’s history, the past, present and future of our motherland. However, the role of literary and artistic works is not limited to these places. It is also of special significance in the formation of social ideology and in the education of the masses by communism. Literature and art is the party