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当前,我国城乡基础教育在起点、过程、结果上呈现出非均衡发展的状态,其原因主要在于城乡基础教育体制政策差异大、城乡基础教育资源配置不公平、城乡基础教育环境不平等以及城乡基础教育过程不公平。城乡统筹共治视角下城乡基础教育均衡发展的策略是:合理规划资源投入机制,破解体制藩篱;提升基础教育规划水平,均衡城乡布局;实施城市反哺农村的基础教育均衡化发展战略;提升农村基础教育信息化水平,注重提升资源利用效率;创新农村基础教育办学理念,提升办学竞争压力;发挥均衡发展的引导职能,加强政府宏观调控。
At present, the basic education in urban and rural areas of our country shows unbalanced development at the starting point, process and result. The reasons for this lie in the large differences in basic education system and policies between urban and rural areas, the unfair allocation of basic education resources in urban and rural areas, the inequality of basic educational environment in urban and rural areas, The education process is not fair. The strategy of balanced development of basic education between urban and rural areas under the perspective of urban and rural overall co-ordination is to rationally plan resource input mechanism, break institutional barriers, improve the level of basic education planning, balance the layout of urban and rural areas, implement the balanced development strategy of basic education in rural areas, and raise the rural basic level Education informatization level, pay attention to improving the efficiency of resource utilization; innovate the concept of running a basic education in rural areas to enhance the pressure of running a school; give play to the guiding function of balanced development and strengthen the macro-control of the government.