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随着大数据时代的到来以及社会计算在各项社会活动领域中的应用与推广,高等教育理念与教学模式也在经历着深刻的改革.为了促进卓越工程师教育培养计划的实施,本文阐述了当前卓越工程师培养的主要作用及社会背景,对影响当前卓越计划发展的因子进行了分析,以土木工程高等教育为例,在结合土木工程生产特点和管理要求的基础上,研究了一种主动式面向“卓越土木工程师”培养的网络教学模式.依托大数据所带来的丰富、优质数据资源优势,并按照企业导师与学校导师分布式协同工作的策略,这种网络教学模式不仅具备主动应用与定制业务的管理优点,而且能够克服卓越计划在初期发展阶段所存在的影响因子,以满足社会对高层次技术人才的培养要求,期望为卓越工程师教育培养计划参与高校进行的教学改革提供借鉴和参考,为卓越工程师培养的可持续性发展奠定基础.
With the arrival of big data era and the application and promotion of social computing in various social activities, the concept of higher education and teaching model are also undergoing profound reforms.In order to promote the implementation of the program of education and training of excellent engineers, The main function and social background of excellent engineer training are analyzed, and the factors affecting the current excellent project development are analyzed. Taking civil engineering higher education as an example, based on the characteristics and management requirements of civil engineering, this paper studies an active oriented Rely on the rich, high-quality data resources brought by big data, and in accordance with the strategy of collaborative work between the mentors and school supervisors, this network teaching model not only has the initiative to use And custom business management advantages, but also to overcome the impact of excellence program in the early stages of development of the existence of factors to meet the social requirements for the training of high-level technical personnel, expectations for the excellent engineer education and training programs to participate in the teaching reform in colleges and universities to provide reference and Reference, sustainability for excellence engineers Show lay the foundation.