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目的:分析影响围产儿死亡的相关因素并探讨相应对策。方法:对台州市2006~2008年6月省级监测区共810例围产儿死亡资料进行分析。结果:810例死亡围产儿中,流动人口的围产儿死亡率、可避免死亡率、创造条件可避免死亡率均明显高于户籍人口;发生围产儿死亡的孕产妇具有建卡及产检率低、计划外妊娠率高、经济收入低、学历层次低等特点。结论:加强孕产妇,特别是流动孕产妇的围产期保健工作是降低围产儿死亡率的关键。
Objective: To analyze the related factors that affect perinatal death and to explore the corresponding countermeasures. Methods: A total of 810 cases of perinatal death data from provincial-level monitoring area in Taizhou from 2006 to June 2008 were analyzed. Results: Perinatal mortality and avoidable mortality among the 810 perinatal infants were significantly higher than those from the census register. The number of perinatal deaths of pregnant women who had perinatal deaths was significantly lower than that of the census register. Unplanned pregnancy rate, low economic income, academic level and lower characteristics. Conclusion: Enhancing perinatal care of pregnant women, especially migrant women, is the key to reducing perinatal mortality.