“说话”是流行于宋代的民间技艺之一,是宋代市民进行文化消费的娱乐形式。这个自隋代就有的民间技艺在两宋时期获得了充分的发展,并且随着宋代的结束走向了衰弱。马克思认为经济基础决定上层建筑,这个决定作用的具体发生过程,西方马克思主义文论家伊格尔顿给出了一个解释。从伊格尔顿的观点出发,宋代经济的发展和新变对“说话”等民间大众文化形式产生了深刻而广博的影响。 “Talking ” is one of the popular folk techniques popular in Song Dynasty, and is an entertainment form for citizens to carry out cultural consumption in the Song Dynasty. This folk art, which has existed since the Sui Dynasty, gained full development during the Song and Song dynasties, and became weaker with the end of Song Dynasty. According to Marx, the economic foundation determines the superstructure, the concrete process of the decisive role, and an interpretation is given by the Western Marxist literary expert Eagleton. From Eagleton’s point of view, the economic development and new changes in the Song Dynasty have profound and wide-ranging implications for such popular mass cultural forms as “speaking ”.