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目的了解建筑工地农民工对结核病防治的知识、态度和行为,信息获得情况,为今后建筑工地农民工结核病防治的宣传教育以及相关政策和法规的制定提供依据。方法使用统一的调查问卷对广西医科大学建筑施工点的农民工进行面对面询问式的现场问卷调查。结果建筑工地农民工对结核病防治知识的知晓率低,核心信息总知晓率为30.2%;3条主要核心信息全部知晓率为1.5%;聊天是获知肺结核信息的最主要途径(33.8%)。结论在今后的结核病防治知识的宣传教育工作中,应将建筑工地农民工作为重点人群,把结核病知识和免费政策作为健康教育的重点内容,以提高建筑工地农民工的结核病防治知识水平。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of migrant workers in construction sites about the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis and the availability of information so as to provide the basis for the future publicity and education on TB prevention and treatment of migrant workers in construction sites and the formulation of related policies and regulations. Methods A uniform questionnaire was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of migrant workers in construction site of Guangxi Medical University. Results The awareness of TB prevention and control among construction workers was low. The total awareness rate of core information was 30.2%. The awareness rate of all 3 major core information was 1.5%. Chatting was the most important way to get TB information (33.8%). Conclusion In the future publicity and education of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge, migrant workers in construction sites should be the key population, and tuberculosis knowledge and free policies should be the focus of health education so as to raise the level of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge of migrant workers in construction sites.