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日本的渔业管理有一个显著的特色，就是除了政府相关部门对渔业进行行政管理以外，还有一个特殊的机构一渔业调整委员会参与管理日本沿海各海域的渔业。它既不同于专门的政府机构，又不象我国民间的渔业管理委员会。该机构的建立，使得日本的渔业管理逐步走上了法制化、民主化的轨道。本文通过分析日本渔业法规中对该委员会职能的规定，探讨其所具有的性质，期望能为我国今后加强渔业管理提供一定的帮助。
There is a notable feature of Japan’s fisheries management. In addition to the administration of fisheries by relevant government departments, there is also a special body, a fisheries adjustment committee, that is involved in the management of fisheries along Japan’s coastal areas. It is different from specialized government agencies, and not as the non-governmental fisheries management committee of our country. The establishment of this body has enabled Japan’s fishery management to gradually embark on the process of legalization and democratization. By analyzing the regulations of Japan’s fishery laws and regulations on the functions of the Commission, this article explores the nature of the Commission’s functions and hopes to provide some help for the future strengthening of fisheries management in our country.