调解,作为一种解决民事纠纷的重要方式,随着上世纪九十年代开始的民事诉讼改革,经历了从盛到衰又再复兴的过程。传统法院调解模式的弊端已日渐显露,法院调解的去留和改革成为学界和理论界争论的焦点。本文通过对理论和现状分析,认为应保留并改革法院调解,在现代司法理念下建立符合我国现状和国情的新型法院调解。 Mediation, as an important way to resolve civil disputes, has undergone a process of resurgence from prosperity to decline with the commencement of civil litigation reforms in the 1990s. The drawbacks of the traditional court mediation mode have become increasingly apparent. The fate of the court mediation and the reform have become the focus of debates between academia and theorists. Based on the analysis of the theory and the current situation, this article thinks that the court should be preserved and reformed and a new type of court mediation should be established under the current concept of justice in line with China’s current situation and national conditions.