要想让课堂变得高效,必须通过教师的引领和全体学生主动参与,在教学过程中具体实施。初中地理教学中,根据新课改的要求要改变教师的教学观念和学生的学习方式,增强教师以学生为主体的教学观念,从而激发学生学习的积极性与主动性,让学生的思维方式得到拓展,学习能力得到提高。同时教材形式多样、内容精练、图文结合,要让学生结合各种条件促使学习主动性不断提升,突出学生在学习中的主体地位。然而,长期以来,初中地理 To make the classroom more efficient, teachers must take the lead and take the initiative to participate in all students in the teaching process, the specific implementation. In junior high school geography teaching, according to the requirements of the new curriculum reform, we should change the teachers ’teaching concept and students’ learning styles, and enhance teachers ’teaching ideas with students as the main body so as to arouse the enthusiasm and initiative of students in learning so that the students’ thinking ways can be expanded , Learning ability is improved. At the same time, various forms of teaching materials, content concise, graphic combination, let students combine various conditions to promote continuous improvement of learning, highlighting the students in the study of the dominant position. However, for a long time, junior high school geography