一切社会历史现象归根到底都是一定社会基本矛盾运动的表现,社会主义初级阶段则是社会基本矛盾运动在中国特定历史条件下的特殊表现。马克思、恩格斯根据社会基本矛盾运动的一般过程,曾经设想社会主义革命首先在生产力发展水平最高的资本主义国家取得胜利,然而实际却是在经济落后的国家首先取得了胜利。这是由于社会主义革命之是否到来,并不直接取决于生产力发展水平,而是直接取决于社会基本矛盾的激化程度。它可以是因为生产力高度发展而引来社会基本矛 All social and historical phenomena are, in the final analysis, a manifestation of certain social basic contradictions and movements. The initial stage of socialism is a special manifestation of the basic social contradictions under the specific historical conditions in China. According to the general process of social basic contradictions and movements, Marx and Engels once assumed that the socialist revolution first won the capitalist countries with the highest level of productivity development. However, the reality was that China first achieved victory in an economically backward country. This is because the arrival of the socialist revolution does not directly depend on the level of development of the productive forces but directly on the degree of intensification of the basic social contradictions. It can be the result of a highly developed productive force that has given rise to social basic spears