1988年台湾的草虾病害象流感一样蔓延全岛,造成了惊人的巨大损失。从产量、产值来看,去年仅为前年8万多吨的1/3,大约只有3万吨,减少收入约3亿美元。对整个养虾的发展,更是个严重的打击。这场草虾病害的病原体是一种草虾杆状病毒(MVB)。但导致其暴发却是多种原因综合的结果,而最主要的环境因素是水质污染。 In 1988 Taiwan’s grass shrimp disease spread like a flu across the island, causing an astonishing huge loss. From the output and output, last year was only 1/3 of the previous year’s more than 80,000 tons, only about 30,000 tons, reducing revenue by about 300 million U.S. dollars. The development of the entire shrimp farming is even more a serious blow. The pathogen of the grass shrimp disease is a shrimp baculovirus (MVB). However, the outbreak caused by it is the result of a combination of various reasons, and the most important environmental factor is water pollution.