本文总结我院1976～1985年10年间住院确诊白血病286例,占同期住院病人的2.28%,提示白血病有逐年增加的趋势。本组男女之比为2.28:1;年龄以学龄前期及学龄期最多;虽然一年四季均可发病,但本文资料以2～3月及6～9月份发病率较高;农村发病率高,山区发病率低;常见的类型依次为急淋、急粒及早幼粒细胞白血病;症状以贫血最多,体征以肝大为主。血红蛋白大都低于正常,白细胞不增高者较多见,血小板绝大部份都低于正常。 This article summarizes the hospital from 1976 to 1985, 10 cases of hospitalized diagnosed leukemia in 286 cases, accounting for 2.28% of hospitalized patients in the same period, suggesting that leukemia has increased year by year trend. The ratio of men to women in this group is 2.28: 1; the age is the most in preschool and school age; although the incidence can be all year round, the incidence of this paper is high in February to March and from June to September; the incidence in rural areas is high, The incidence of mountainous area is low. The most common types are acute leaching, acute granulocyte and early promyelocytic leukemia. The most common symptom is anemia. Hemoglobin are mostly lower than normal, white blood cells are not elevated more common, the vast majority of platelets are lower than normal.