据1999年农业部统计,我国乡镇债务高达2000亿元,平均每个乡镇近450万元,西部贫困地区乡镇负债问题更为严重。为解决这一问题,各地乡镇纷纷出台了一些消赤减债的措施,但在实施中的效果并不理想,往往是旧债未了,新债又添,许多乡镇财政已经演变成“吃饭财政”,甚至“讨饭财政”。要从根本上化解乡镇负债,就必须认真地了解它们的形成机理。 According to the statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1999, the debt of the towns and villages in our country is as high as 200 billion yuan, with an average of nearly 4.5 million yuan for each township. The debt problem of townships in the impoverished western regions is even more serious. In order to solve this problem, towns and towns all over the country have introduced some measures to eliminate debts and reduce debts. However, they have not achieved satisfactory results in their implementation. Often, the old debts are not yet repaid and new debts are added. Many of the township governments have evolved into “ ”, Or even“ begging finances. ” To fundamentally solve the township debt, we must carefully understand their formation mechanism.