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目的了解流浪精神病患者HBsAg感染情况。方法采用酶联免疫法对陕西省精神卫生中心2008-2010年收治入院的1 069例流浪精神病患者及同期11 447例普通精神病患者进行检测,用百分数表示其HBsAg感染率,并对检测结果使用社会科学软件包SPSS18.0进行统计分析,各组之间采用χ2检验比较其差异。结果流浪精神病患者与同期普通精神病患者之间HBsAg感染率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各组内男女之间HBsAg感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论卫生管理部门及医务工作者要加强流浪精神病患者的管理,降低流浪精神病患者HBsAg的感染率。
Objective To understand the HBsAg infection in stray mentally ill patients. Methods Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect 1 069 cases of stray psychiatrists and 11 447 common psychiatric patients who were hospitalized in Shaanxi Mental Health Center during 2008-2010. The percentage of HBsAg was used as a measure of infection rate and the results were analyzed using social Scientific software package SPSS18.0 for statistical analysis, the differences between groups using χ2 test. Results There was significant difference in the HBsAg infection rate between the mentally ill and psychotic patients in the same period (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in HBsAg infection rate between men and women in each group (P> 0.05). Conclusion The health management departments and medical workers should strengthen the management of vaginal-exacerbation patients and reduce the infection rate of HBsAg among street-wanders.