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[目的]探讨云南是世界稻种和人类的起源中心之一。[方法]复杂的而独特的云南生态环境造就了云南成为中国稻种最大的遗传多样性和文化多样性中心及其人类童年的摇篮。[结果]云南稻种和人类遗传多样性及其文化多样性与生态系统多样性息息相关;云南稻作文化可划分为滇西南稻作文化多样性中心区、滇南哈尼壮族稻作文化扩散区、滇中水旱轮作稻作文化区和滇北稻作文化贫乏区四大类型。滇西南既是云南稻种的遗传生态多样中心和稻作文化多样性中心,又是云南作物种质资源起源及其多样化中心;既是东亚大陆、南亚次大陆和中南半岛之间的过渡中心,又是中原、印度和中南半岛三大文化与本土文化融合的核心区。[结论]云南是人类的起源进化与稻种起源演化密切相关的共同圈。
[Objective] The research aimed to explore that Yunnan is one of the origins of rice and human beings in the world. [Method] The complicated and unique Yunnan ecological environment has created Yunnan as the cradle of the largest genetic diversity and cultural diversity and its human childhood in China. [Result] The genetic diversity and cultural diversity of rice and human in Yunnan were closely related to the diversity of ecosystem. Yunnan rice culture could be divided into the southwest Yunnan rice planting cultural diversity center, the southern Hani Zhuang rice culture diffusion zone, Drought rotation in Yunnan Province for rice and rice culture in poor areas in northern Yunnan four major types of culture. Southwest Yunnan is not only the genetic diversity center of Yunnan rice and rice culture center of diversity, but also the source of Yunnan crop germplasm resources and diversification center; both East Asia, South Asia subcontinent and Indochina transition center, but also Central Plains, India and Indochina Peninsula three major cultural and local culture integration of the core area. [Conclusion] Yunnan is a common circle closely related to the origin and evolution of human beings.