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一、道德预防功能的概念道德是一种社会意识形态,一种社会精神现象.道德是调整人与人之间以及个人与社会之间关系的行为规范.它用善与恶、诚实与虚伪、公正与偏私等来评价人的行为,这种规范是靠社会舆论,内心信念、传统习俗的力量来维持的.在社会化过程中,个体通过学习、认同、模仿等实践活动,逐渐地掌握和完善了运用道德观念来评价人们(也包括自己)的行为,起到抑恶扬善、调整人际关系,自觉地调整自己行为的心理作用.在阶级社会里,道德是具有阶级性的.不同的阶级和不同的社会集团,其道德规范具有不同的内容.社会主义道德规范的主要内容是“五爱”,即爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义,这是每个公民都必须遵循的行为准则.当然,在社会生活的各个方面还有许多具体道德规范应当遵从,如,家庭道德、职业道德和社会公德.
First, the concept of moral prevention function Morality is a social ideology, a phenomenon of social spirit.Ethics is a code of conduct to adjust the relationship between people and between individuals and society.With good and evil, honesty and hypocrisy, Fairness and partiality to evaluate people’s behavior, which is maintained by the power of public opinion, inner conviction and traditional custom.In the process of socialization, individual learns gradually through practical activities such as study, recognition and imitation Improve the use of moral values to evaluate people (including themselves) behavior, play a suppression of good and bad, adjusting interpersonal relationships, consciously adjust their behavior of the psychological role in class society, morality is a class with different classes And different social groups, whose moral norms have different contents. The main content of socialist ethics is “five love”, that is, love the motherland, love the people, love labor, love science, love socialism, which is every citizen There are, of course, many specific ethics to follow in all aspects of social life, such as family ethics, professional ethics, and social ethics.